Now that we understand the meaning of CTI, let’s find out how it works.
We’ll start by rewinding to the earliest incarnations of CTI. Those versions enabled click-to-call functionality—so you’d find a phone number on your computer database, click on it, and your landline desk phone would call the number. These days, CTI is more likely to take the form of a phone client embedded within another computer program or app.
CTI can use direct physical connections such as wired landlines or LAN, although most modern versions connect via the internet using
VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) technology. This means users can access the phone system from anywhere, on any internet-connected device.
Either way, when users receive or place a call, CTI enables the phone and computer systems to exchange relevant data and trigger certain actions. For instance, the phone system sends the caller’s number to the CTI software, which connects with your call management software to direct the call to an appropriate agent.
CTI is often used in
call centers and contact centers to integrate telephony software with CRMs. It helps agents and sales reps by pulling in customer information and displaying it as a screen pop when a call is routed to them, or before they make an outbound call.
With RingCentral RingCX, CTI enables integrations like a
HubSpot dialer, which lets you place and receive calls without leaving the HubSpot app. This and the similar
Saleforce integration can track all customer interactions in one central location, and automatically transfer call data into the CRM.
A little later, we’ll discuss how to use CTI in different industries.