Call center quality assurance (QA)

With RingCentral RingCX you get contact center quality assurance (QA) features built right into an omnichannel solution. On the same platform as your agents use, your supervisors or QA specialists can get all the traditional phone-based call center quality assurance features they need, plus functionality for performance monitoring and assessment across channels.
  • Enhance customer experience and improve CSAT scores
  • Shorten call handling times and boost first contact resolution
  • Boost agent performance and engagement with better tailored training
Agent scorecard for call center quality assurance
Call center quality assuranceā€”or contact center quality assurance if, like most businesses, you communicate over different channelsā€”is central to the success (or otherwise) of your operation.
Todayā€™s customers expect high-quality, seamless, and consistent customer experiences. That means maintaining the highest standards at every single touchpoint across every channel. Quality assurance for call centers is how you accurately assess the experience youā€™re delivering, spot any weaknesses, and act to improve them.
Itā€™s critical, then, to have as full an understanding as possible of quality assurance in call centers and how you can get it right. Read on for answers to questions including what is quality assurance in call centers, is it different from contact center quality assurance, what benefits can it deliver when done right, and how do you get it right.
Coaching interface of RingCX including Agent stats

What is call center quality assurance (QA)?

First things first, what is QA in call center operations? In a nutshell, itā€™s all the processes involved in ensuring youā€™re continually meeting and improving performance standards.
QA in a call center typically involves monitoring and evaluating your team based on the key performance indicators (KPIs) and benchmarks that you have set. Different businesses have different goals, so you have to make sure that your KPIs are aligned with your particular objectives.
During the QA process, youā€™ll review the way your team handles customer interactions, gaining insights into customer satisfaction levels and identifying agents who need extra help. Itā€™s about spotting problems and making the necessary adjustments to improve service quality.

QA vs QC (quality control) and QM (quality management)

When looking into quality assurance for call centers, youā€™ll probably also come across a couple of other similar phrasesā€”quality control (QC) and quality management (QM). So, whatā€™s the difference?
As mentioned, call center QA relates to monitoring and improving customer interactions to ensure the highest standards are maintained and KPIs reached. QC, meanwhile, relates to tracking operational activities. So, think about things like agent attendance and punctuality or the efficiency of internal workflows.
QM, meanwhile, is sometimes used as a synonym for QA, but can also refer to the combination of both QC and QA in a call center.
Sentiment analysis numbers

Call center quality assurance vs contact center quality assurance

While weā€™re focusing on definitions itā€™s worth taking a moment to address call center vs contact center quality assurance and the confusion those two terms can cause.

Todayā€™s businesses typically interact with customers across many different channels. A business department that handles these multichannel interactions is best described as a contact center rather than a call center, which is the traditional name from the days when phone calls were the dominant customer service channel.

ā€œCall centerā€ is such a ubiquitous term, however, that while itā€™s often no longer technically correct, itā€™s going nowhere. When people discuss quality assurance in contact center operations or call center QA, then, theyā€™re generally referring to the same thing. The two terms and their many versions are broadly considered to be synonymous.

Why is QA important in a call center or contact center?

When you ask about the importance of quality assurance in call center operations what youā€™re really asking is  ā€œwhy is quality important in a call center?ā€. Quality assurance is critical to any call center because itā€™s the only way to continuously improve the service offered to customersā€”and consumers will always expect the best.

Letā€™s look at the ways quality assuranceā€”when you get it rightā€”can improve the way your call center operates:

Strengthening your support team

QA helps you find areas of improvement for your team and allows you to strategize effectively when coming up with coaching and training sessions.

Improving customer experience

With a stronger team, your call center will provide your clients with better assistance. That results in better interaction with customers and higher retention levels. Effective QA in a contact center, whatā€™s more, helps ensure you maintain that CX regardless of the channel customers use.

Refining business goals and processes

With consistent QA, youā€™ll be able to anticipate the needs of your customers, allowing you to adjust your business goals and procedures to accommodate them.

The benefits of call center QA

Call center or contact center quality assurance brings many benefits to your business, enabling you to oversee continuous improvement and exceed customer expectations:
If you can deliver consistency and quality across all interactions, youā€™ll see a greater level of customer satisfaction.
When callers donā€™t have to wait in lengthy queues, and when they receive efficient and friendly assistance from call center agents, their customer satisfaction (CSAT) and net promoter scores (NPS) are likely to be higher.
Plus, theyā€™re likely to stay loyal to your business, helping you to build long-term customer relationships. And theyā€™ll also praise your customer care to others.
Call center QA involves providing effective coaching and the right tools to help agents do their jobs. This means theyā€™re better placed to handle customer issues quickly and effectivelyā€”resolving them during the first interaction wherever possible.
With proper training and technology, callers wonā€™t have to repeat their information to more than one agent or call a second time about the same issue. Whichever agent takes the call, theyā€™re equipped to handle it.
A key component of call center QA is ongoing coaching. Quality monitoring in call center operations helps managers accurately assess agent performance to find out who needs to brush up their skills, and then deliver personalized feedback and training where itā€™s needed.
When agents feel supported and have opportunities to develop their skills and careers, theyā€™re more motivated and engagedā€”which means theyā€™ll always do their best to assist your callers. In short, happy agents = happy customers.
By using QA to measure and improve call center metrics like first contact resolution (FCR) and average handle time (AHT), youā€™ll reduce the amount of time that customer support agents spend on each call or on each issue.
The shorter the call, the less it costs your company. Agents can quickly move on to the next customer, handling more customers per shift. This operational efficiency leads to cost savings.

What are some challenges of call center quality assurance?

While vital, quality assurance in a call center is not without its difficulties. Here are some common problems that QA specialists and compliance managers encounter and have to overcome:

  • An overwhelming amount of data
  • Misinterpretation of data
  • The amount of time needed to monitor and analyze calls, emails, or chats
  • Pushback from agents who enjoy their privacy
  • Outdated software that doesnā€™t offer a lot of useful features

Itā€™s also common for businesses to outsource their call centers. Thatā€™s a valid option, but it does come with its own set of challenges when it comes to maintaining QA.

First of all, BPO (business process outsourcing) companies have different ways of defining quality. When choosing a BPO to outsource your call center to, you need to make sure theyā€™re living up to your own standards. Although the specific metrics would depend on your needs, you can keep these general factors in mind as you look for the best partner for your business:

  • Reliability: Can the BPO deliver on their expected key performance indicators?
  • Efficiency: Can the BPO resolve customer concerns effectively?
  • Promptness: Can the BPO maintain deadlines and keep to a consistent schedule?

Call center quality assurance best practices

So, how do you overcome the challenges and grasp the benefits of effective call or contact center quality assurance?

Precisely how you approach things will differ depending on your unique business needs and circumstances. However, to help you on your way, here are some call and contact center quality assurance best practices that should apply across the board:

  • Monitor goals and performance consistently.
  • Decide whoā€™s responsible for reviewing calls.
  • Use the right call center quality assurance software.
  • Hold regular, personalized coaching sessions with your team.
  • Establish a consistent penalty/reward system.
  • Develop a customer-centric culture.

Monitor goals and performance consistently

QA in contact centers isnā€™t a ā€œset it and forget itā€ process. Donā€™t create a QA framework and then sit back, thinking your job is done. Effective QA is a continuous and iterative process. You need to ensure that your call center stays ahead of changing market trends, increasing consumer demands, and your competitors.

When you set out on your quality assurance call center journey, youā€™ll have decided on your KPIs and how and when to track them. Make sure you stick to the plan. Regularly monitor calls and other customer interactions and continuously look for ways to improve.

Consistency is the key here. If you have more than one person reviewing customer interactions, make sure theyā€™re all evaluating calls in the same way. For example, always listen to the entire call to get the full picture of how it went.

When thereā€™s a problem, itā€™s important to understand why it happened by drilling down into the root causes. You should also document the process and record your analysis to avoid making the same mistake in future. Holding periodic quality assurance audits will help you to identify potential issues.

Donā€™t be afraid of updating or tweaking your goals themselves. Call center operations are fluid, and you may find that the objectivesā€”and therefore the metrics to track themā€”become less relevant. Adapt and improve accordingly.

Decide whoā€™s responsible for reviewing calls

To ensure that the monitoring process remains consistent, itā€™s important that everyone knows who has what responsibilities and who to report to.

Itā€™s a good idea to appoint someone to head up the QA team, with ultimate responsibility for making sure processes are followed and quality standards upheld.

Call center managers are often involved in QA, as they have the advantage of close relationships with their agentsā€”but managers have other tasks that take up their time. QA specialists, on the other hand, can devote all their attention to quality assurance as their top priority.

You can also involve individual agents in the quality assurance program. Peer-to-peer quality monitoring in a contact center helps agents learn from each other, and is especially useful for new hires. And by encouraging agents to review their own calls, and identify strengths and weaknesses, youā€™ll make them feel more accountable for their performance.

Set up a timetable for call monitoring and analysis, and stick to it. If youā€™re using manual methods, you might look at a certain number of calls per day, per team, or per agent.

Use the right contact center quality assurance software

Continuously monitoring performance across your call center as part of the QA process may seem like an onerous task.

Once upon a time, that was certainly the case. Call center managers and supervisors could only monitor their agents' calls by sitting next to them as they handled them, for instance. Fortunately, modern contact center quality monitoring software solutions have changed all that.

With the right call center quality assurance software, you can trust your system to record all your calls automatically, and to give you a range of call monitoring options. You can also reduce the time and manual efforts spent on quality assurance reporting.

And thanks to the recent evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), the ways in which the right software can support your contact center quality assurance programs donā€™t stop there.

RingCX, for example, has RingSense AI built in, meaning you can get automated scoring, transcripts, and summaries of all customer interactions. In short, everything you need for efficient ongoing quality assurance in your call center.

Itā€™s also important that your contact center software provides a strong foundation for your quality assurance efforts. A solution such as RingCX makes it easy to communicate and collaborate as a team, and to offer seamless omnichannel customer service.

Hold regular personalized coaching sessions with your team

Quality assurance for call centers isnā€™t all about software solutions and data. There is, of course, a crucial human element in the shape of your agents and teams. They should never be overlooked or underestimated.

To ensure standards are met and KPIs achieved, regularly train your agents to give them everything they need to perform. Youā€™ll have already chosen agents who possess the right skillsā€”empathy, problem-solving, clear communicationā€”but you can always enhance these as well as providing training on new tools and workflows.

Thanks to the insights you can draw from built-in analytics, like those available from RingCX, you should be able to pinpoint individual strengths and weaknesses of each agent. Build your coaching sessions around these and youā€™ll have the recipe for success.

Types of training

There are various models for agent training, so itā€™s up to you to find the most suitable one in each case.

Some people respond better to classroom-based sessions, while others prefer one-on-one training. Remote agents could complete online modules to improve their skills.

For call center agents, itā€™s useful to train them on the different types of customer persona so that they can adapt their tone and conversational style accordingly.

Theyā€™ll also need to focus on active listening, backed by customer sentiment analysis from your AI tools. And, of course, theyā€™ll need in-depth knowledge of the product or service the company provides.

Establish a consistent reward system

As well as training your teams, you also need to reinforce with them the importance of maintaining standards. Thatā€™s where establishing a consistent reward system comes in.

You need to incentivize good practice and discourage bad habits across your teams. One way to do this may be to offer prizes like extra time off or even a cash reward to your top performing agents.

Gamification can help to incentivize agents to perform better. For example, you could be transparent with agent scoring and display a leaderboard that inspires them to self-improve. Make sure you give constructive feedback to everyone and let them know theyā€™re valued.

When establishing your system, whatā€™s important is that itā€™s consistent and fair for everyone. Being able to rely on the accuracy of your measures of agent performance, then, is paramount. Fortunately, RingCX can help you here, too, thanks to reliable and automated agent scoring powered by AI.

Feedback works both ways

You also need to be open to receiving feedback from agents, if they disagree with your assessment or if thereā€™s a discrepancy between their self-review and the official one.

Talk through the issueā€”if they think they acted correctly in a certain situation, find out why. Then suggest ways in which they could have handled things differently.

Itā€™s also important to encourage agent participation when youā€™re discussing process improvements. The people who follow these processes every day are best placed to spot obstacles and gaps. Use metrics to show agents how their ideas are working.

Develop a customer-centric culture

A key part of successful QA in call centers is the creation of a customer-centric culture. This starts at the top and involves every single employee knowing and understanding why customer happiness is so important.

Everyone needs to be aware that the call center is a vital cog in a much larger machine, and that customer service quality really matters to the business as a whole. (In fact, your quality assurance insights are super-helpful for sales reps, marketers, and product developers).

With a customer-first attitudeā€”and the right tools and processes in place to facilitate positive interactionsā€”an improvement in quality assurance metrics will surely follow.

Components of a call center quality assurance process

Keep those best practices in mind, and youā€™ll give yourself the best chance of maintaining efficient call center QA. Just what, however, does call center quality assurance look like day-to-day? Well, it can include both manual and automated elements that ideally combine to create a holistic process:

Manual QA

The traditional way to run a call center quality assurance process is to do it manually. This allows for an important human element, which is valuable when you want to evaluate more complex interactions and customer feedback.

In a business with high call volumes, humans canā€™t possibly monitor every single call. This is why call centers use samplingā€”taking a sample of interactions, assessing and analysing them, and using those to get a picture of overall performance.

Call center quality monitoring involves QA specialists or supervisors looking at the sample of calls. They use pre-defined criteria to assess agent performanceā€”ability to remain professional, stick to a script if required, and demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of the product or service. They also evaluate customer satisfaction levels.
Samples are often random, although there may be times when supervisors want to focus on a certain type of callā€”such as those with dissatisfied customers, or conversations with new agents.
Quality scorecards are another method for assessing agent performance during customer interactions. QA specialists use a consistent framework, assigning a numerical score to each element and adding it up to an overall total.
Agents are evaluated on things like the greeting they gave the caller, whether they demonstrated active listening, and how well they solved the issue.
Scorecards often assess the agentā€™s adherence to a script and whether they asked the caller to verify relevant details for account access, as well as their post-call documentation.
QA specialists look at the scorecards and the findings from monitored calls, and provide feedback to the agents, highlighting what they did right or wrong. Theyā€™ll praise good practice and suggest areas for improvement where needed.
And theyā€™ll provide coaching to make sure all agents have the skills to deliver high-quality interactions.
If your call center platform has a live coaching tool, supervisors can intervene in difficult calls to help turn them around.
To ensure that evaluation and scoring practices remain fair and consistent, QA teams meet for call calibration sessions on a regular basis. In these meetings, they look at the sample calls theyā€™re reviewed recently, and agree on standards to make sure all calls are assessed in the same way.
This means that no matter which QA specialist reviews a call, the agent in question will be judged on consistent criteria and receive the same feedback.
As well as giving feedback to individual agents, QA specialists also produce regular reports to share with management.
These reports set out the agent performance data from call monitoring and scorecard results, with analysis of the key metrics. They also highlight call quality trends and areas for improvement, helping call centers to offer the right training and implement the right processes.
Coaching insights of a contact center agent

Automated QA

If youā€™re looking to streamline the QA process, automation is the way to go. By using automated QA tools, youā€™ll save time and reduce the potential for human errorā€”and youā€™ll be able to scale quality assurance as your business expands and call volume grows.

Instead of evaluating only a sample of calls, youā€™ll be able to monitor, score, and analyze them all automatically, across all your channels. Automated tools also provide deeper insights into customer sentiment by using speech analytics and natural language processing (NLP).

These tools can spot when a customer is becoming frustrated, even if they havenā€™t expressed it directly, and also monitor agentsā€™ tone of voice as they respond. You can even set up the system to flag any problems in real time, so that managers can step in if needed.

Data from automated tools gives you a better idea of customer needs and pain points, as well as recurring issues. Itā€™s easier to see trends and opportunities for improvement.

Call center quality assurance metrics

Whether you gather data and insights manually or through automationā€”or, ideally, a combination of the twoā€”call center quality assurance metrics will play a key role. These are quantitative measures relating to the quality of customer interactions that make it easier to assess performance and to track changes over time. They include:

  • Metrics based on efficiency and agent performance, such as first call resolution (FCR), average handle time (AHT), average speed to answer (ASA), and call transfer rates
  • Metrics based on customer feedback, such as customer satisfaction score (CSAT), net promoter score (NPS), and customer effort score (CES).

By tracking these metrics, managers can spot bottlenecks and areas for improvement, as well as checking how well the call centerā€™s QA initiatives are working.

As mentioned earlier, call center and contact center quality assurance are typically considered to be the same thing. In the area of metrics, however, there are some minor practical nuances.
For example, where first call resolution would be considered a call center QA metric, first contact resolution would be the corresponding QA metric in a contact center.
Given the wide range of potential call and contact center QA metrics to choose from, you need to consider which best suit your organization. Look at the needs of your business and determine the most relevant KPIs. Thereā€™s no ā€œone-size-fits-allā€ when it comes to choosing KPIs.

For example, a call center that receives hundreds of calls per day might be inclined to focus on the average handling time (AHT) of a call center agent. Another might prefer to prioritize customer experiences, so they will likely focus on first call resolution (FCR) or customer satisfaction scores (CSAT).

Of course, the best call centers aim for a well-balanced selection that takes both speed and service into account.
You can employ any number of methods to monitor your performance and analyze your data. In the early days of call centers, managers had to rely on manual methods to collect data and measure performance. Some of the traditional methods included:
  • Paid surveys
  • Custom scorecards
  • Telephone mystery shoppers
  • Manual recording and monitoring call sessions
Obviously, these are not easy to maintain consistently. But nowadays, products like RingCX from RingCentral come packaged with AI-powered quality management and analytics tools that automatically collect data and present them in a simple, easy-to-understand summary.

That means you donā€™t have to rely on manual labor or third-party QA software to do your analysis for you. Itā€™s easy to monitor calls in real-time, as well as mapping the customer journey and collecting data at every touchpoint.
Once youā€™ve collected and analyzed the data, consider what steps you could take to implement a strategy that would improve your customer service.

Do your agents have a high AHT? They might need further training to develop relevant skill sets. Do your customers prefer to contact your business through other channels? Employing an omnichannel contact center solution like RingCX is the way to go.

Streamline your QA with the best call center quality assurance software features

By taking advantage of smart technology, you can optimize your QA processes, making life easier for agents and boosting satisfaction scores and customer retention. RingCentral RingCX is a holistic contact center solution with call center quality monitoring software features built right in:

A contact center manager chatting with her agent
Instead of you selecting a sample of calls, this technology is capable of monitoring all interactions simultaneously. The AI-powered RingCentral RingCX lets you monitor calls from different devices via the app. Managers and coaches can look at the live data on a dashboard and listen in, whisper, barge in, or take over calls. They can also review calls afterward.
Recording calls means that managers can review and score them later, and identify common trends. With RingCX, you can record calls automatically or on demandā€”but you should always inform customers that youā€™re recording for quality assurance purposes and get their consent.
When you automate QA scoring, you not only save time and resources but you can also ensure that all agents are reviewed consistently and fairly with no human bias. RingCX can deliver AI-generated scorecards after every conversation.
AI-driven call center quality assurance tools can detect customer sentiment and alert agents and managers when a call is going south. They also highlight keywords such as objections and competitor mentions, which helps you to identify themes. RingSense for RingCX even shows you the top moments of customer frustration for each call. Thanks to machine learning, the tool gets smarter the more data it analyzes.
One of the goals of quality assurance is to improve FCR rates, and live agent assist tools are a great way to give agents the information they need to resolve issues quickly. As well as pulling in answers from a knowledge base, these types of call center quality assurance solutions can suggest the best responses to difficult questions or objections.
Automatic call summaries and transcripts are also a great time-saver when it comes to post-call workflowsā€”and agents can focus fully on listening to the customer as they donā€™t have to take notes during calls. Supervisors can instantly view the highlights without having to listen to entire calls. RingCX generates summaries with recommended action items after every interaction.

Achieve efficient call center quality assurance with RingCentral

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